President Bola Tinubu began a two-day visit to France on Thursday, aiming to strengthen economic cooperation between the two nations. The visit comes as France seeks to bolster ties with English-speaking African countries following setbacks with traditional allies on the continent.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Tinubu at the historic Invalides Memorial Complex in Paris, marking the first official state visit by a Nigerian leader in over 20 years. The two countries’ national anthems were performed in the courtyard of the landmark, underscoring the significance of the occasion.

The visit focuses on fostering economic partnerships between France and Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country. Since his 2017 election, Macron has sought to “renew” France’s relationship with Africa, especially after a series of military coups and shifting sentiments have diminished France’s influence in the region. Macron’s office described the visit as an opportunity to deepen the “already dynamic relationship” between the two countries.

As the continent’s largest oil producer and home to a thriving film industry, Nigeria holds significant economic potential. However, challenges such as insecurity and corruption have left more than half of its population — 129 million people — living below the poverty line.

For Nigeria, grappling with inflation and soaring food prices, the visit represents an opportunity to attract economic investment. Tinubu’s office highlighted plans to strengthen collaboration in sectors such as agriculture, security, education, health, youth engagement, innovation, and energy transition. The two leaders are also expected to discuss shared priorities, including finance, solid minerals, trade and investment, and communication.

Tinubu arrived in Paris on Wednesday evening to begin the high-level discussions.