The Federal Government on Tuesday confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State.

The outbreak has affected various bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.

In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities expressed concerns about the increased risk of the disease spreading, especially during this period. The circular urged relevant agencies and state veterinary offices to activate surveillance systems to contain the virus. It also emphasized the need for strict biosecurity measures, public awareness campaigns, and close monitoring of poultry populations to detect and respond to potential cases swiftly.

“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the circular stressed, calling on stakeholders to work together to prevent the spread of the virus to neighboring states and other regions.

Providing further details, the Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, Kano State chapter, Dr. Usman Gwarzo, highlighted an initial case that raised alarm.

“In December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens. The duck suddenly died, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.

He added that samples sent for testing confirmed the presence of the virus in the first week of January 2025. However, no similar cases have been reported from commercial poultry farms.

The PAN Kano chapter is collaborating with the state government to raise awareness among poultry farmers and traders.